Saint Joseph is one of the most important figures in Christianity. He is recognised as the husband of the Virgin Mary and the adoptive father of Jesus. Although he is only mentioned briefly in the Gospels, his life is characterised by faith, responsibility and trust in God.
Known as the carpenter of Nazareth, Saint Joseph embodies values such as hard work, humility, and family protection. His example has made him a guiding symbol for many believers throughout the centuries.
To better understand his significance, it is important to know who he was and what his role was in the story of the Holy Family.
📜 Who was Saint Joseph?
Saint Joseph lived in Nazareth, a small town in the Galilee region, where he was part of the Jewish community living under Roman rule. He was a carpenter by trade, which enabled him to support his family.
According to the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, he is mentioned as a descendant of King David. One of the most significant aspects of his life was his relationship with Mary. He was engaged to her when he received the news that she was going to become a mother.
In light of this, he decided to act prudently and respectfully, as she would have to be tried according to the Law of Moses.
The Birth and the Flight
Saint Joseph was present at the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. Despite the humble circumstances, he stood by Mary and provided protection at a crucial moment.
Some time later, Herod the Great ordered the killing of all boys under the age of 12. This prompted Joseph to flee to Egypt with Mary and Jesus. After Herod’s death, the family returned to Nazareth.
Joseph is mentioned in the scriptures until Jesus turns 12, suggesting that he died at that age.
🙏 The spread of His devotion throughout the world
Over the centuries, Saint Joseph's status within Christianity grew, and he became one of the most venerated saints. His role as protector of the Holy Family has reinforced his importance in religious tradition.
Although devotion to Saint Joseph was not widespread in the early centuries, it grew over time, particularly in Europe. His image began to appear in churches, paintings and religious celebrations, emphasising his roles as father and worker.
The Church gradually recognised his importance. He was declared Patron of the Universal Church, which cemented his place in Christianity, and he is also known as the Patron Saint of carpenters and workers.
🎆 The Feast of St. Joseph in Cusco
Devotion to Saint Joseph is also part of the religious calendar in the Cusco region, although it is celebrated more modestly than other, larger-scale festivals. Nevertheless, he remains an integral part of the local tradition and spiritual life.
On 19 March, a Mass, a solemn procession and a tribute by the saint’s devotees take place in the Cusco neighbourhood of Belén.
